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Chapter 545

Operation and Movement of Vehicles

Subchapter A. General Provisions

545.001 Definitions 545.002 Operator

Subchapter B. Driving on Right Side of Roadway and Passing

545.051 Driving on Right Side of Roadway 545.052 Driving Past Vehicle Moving in Opposite Direction 545.053 Passing to the Left; Return; Being Passed 545.054 Passing to the Left: Safe Distance 545.055 Passing to the Left: Passing Zones 545.056 Driving to Left of Center of Roadway: Limitations Other Than Passing 545.057 Passing to the Right 545.058 Driving on Improved Shoulder 545.059 One-Way Roadways and Rotary Traffic Islands 545.060 Driving on Roadway Laned for Traffic 545.0605 Operation of Motorcycles on Roadway Laned for Traffic 545.061 Driving on Multiple-Lane Roadway 545.062 Following Distance 545.063 Driving on Divided Highway 545.064 Restricted Access 545.065 State and Local Regulation of Limited-Access or Controlled-Access Highways 545.0651 Restriction on Use of Highway 545.0652 County Restriction on Use of Highway 545.0653 Restriction on Use of Highway in Maintenance or Construction Work Zone 545.066 Passing a School Bus; Offense

Subchapter C. Turning and Signals for Stopping and Turning

545.101 Turning at Intersection 545.102 Turning on Curve or Crest of Grade 545.103 Safely Turning 545.104 Signaling Turns; Use of Turn Signals 545.105 Signaling Stops 545.106 Signals by Hand and Arm or by Signal Lamp 545.107 Method of Giving Hand and Arm Signals

Subchapter D. Right-of-Way

545.151 Vehicle Approaching or Entering Intersection 545.152 Vehicle Turning Left 545.153 Vehicle Entering Stop or Yield Intersection 545.154 Vehicle Entering or Leaving Limited-Access or Controlled-Access Highway 545.155 Vehicle Entering Highway from Private Road or Driveway 545.156 Vehicle Approached by Authorized Emergency Vehicle 545.157 Passing Certain Vehicles

Subchapter E. Streetcars

545.201 Passing Streetcar to Left 545.202 Passing Streetcar to Right 545.203 Driving on Streetcar Tracks 545.204 Streetcar Approached by Authorized Emergency Vehicle 545.205 Crossing Fire Hose 545.206 Obstruction of Operator's View or Driving Mechanism

Subchapter F. Special Stops and Speed Restrictions

545.251 Obedience to Signal Indicating Approach of Train or Other on-Track Equipment 545.252 All Vehicles to Stop at Certain Railroad Grade Crossings 545.253 Buses to Stop at All Railroad Grade Crossings 545.2535 School Buses to Stop at All Railroad Grade Crossings 545.254 Vehicles Carrying Explosive Substances or Flammable Liquids 545.255 Moving Heavy Equipment at Railroad Grade Crossings 545.2555 Report and Investigation of Certain Railroad Crossing Violations 545.256 Emerging from an Alley, Driveway, or Building

Subchapter G. Stopping, Standing, and Parking

545.301 Stopping, Standing, or Parking Outside a Business or Residence District 545.302 Stopping, Standing, or Parking Prohibited in Certain Places 545.303 Additional Parking Regulations 545.304 Moving the Vehicle of Another; Unlawful Parking 545.305 Authorized Removal of Certain Motor Vehicles 545.3051 Removal of Personal Property from Roadway or Right-of-Way 545.306 Regulation of Towing Companies in Certain Counties 545.307 Overnight Parking of Commercial Motor Vehicle in or Near Residential Subdivision 545.3075 Overnight Parking of Commercial Motor Vehicle Near Certain Apartment Complexes 545.308 Presumption

Subchapter H. Speed Restrictions

545.351 Maximum Speed Requirement 545.352 Prima Facie Speed Limits 545.353 Authority of Texas Transportation Commission to Alter Speed Limits 545.3531 Authority of District Engineer to Temporarily Lower Speed Limit at Highway Maintenance Activity Site 545.3535 Authority of Texas Transportation Commission to Alter Speed Limits on Certain Roads 545.354 Authority of Regional Tollway Authorities to Alter Speed Limits on Turnpike Projects 545.355 Authority of County Commissioners Court to Alter Speed Limits 545.356 Authority of Municipality to Alter Speed Limits 545.3561 Authority of Municipality or County to Temporarily Lower Speed Limit at Vehicular Collision Reconstruction Site 545.357 Consideration of Speed Limits Where Certain Schools Are Located 545.358 Authority of Commanding Officer of United States Military Reservation to Alter Speed Limits 545.359 Conflicting Designated Speed Limits 545.360 Duty of Texas Transportation Commission and State Board of Education to Provide Information and Assistance 545.361 Special Speed Limitations 545.362 Temporary Speed Limits 545.3625 Confidentiality of Violation Information: Fuel Conservation Speed Limit 545.363 Minimum Speed Regulations 545.364 Speed Limit Signs After Construction or Maintenance Work Zone 545.365 Speed Limit Exception for Emergencies; Municipal Regulation

Subchapter I. Miscellaneous Rules

545.401 Reckless Driving; Offense 545.402 Moving a Parked Vehicle 545.403 Driving Through Safety Zone 545.404 Unattended Motor Vehicle 545.405 Driving on Mountain Highway 545.406 Coasting 545.407 Following or Obstructing Fire Apparatus or Ambulance 545.408 Crossing Fire Hose 545.409 Drawbars and Trailer Hitches; Saddle-Mount Towing 545.410 Towing Safety Chains 545.411 Use of Rest Area: Offense 545.412 Child Passenger Safety Seat Systems; Offense 545.4121 Dismissal; Obtaining Child Passenger Safety Seat System 545.413 Safety Belts; Offense 545.414 Riding in Open Beds; Offense 545.4145 Riding in or on Boat or Personal Watercraft Drawn by Vehicle; Offense 545.415 Backing a Vehicle 545.416 Riding on Motorcycle or Moped 545.4165 Operation of Certain Motorcycles 545.417 Obstruction of Operator's View or Driving Mechanism 545.418 Opening Vehicle Doors 545.419 Riding in House Trailer 545.4191 Person Riding in Trailer or Semitrailer Drawn by Truck, Road Tractor, or Truck Tractor 545.420 Racing on Highway; Impoundment of a Vehicle 545.4205 Interference with Peace Officer Investigation of Highway Racing or Reckless Driving Exhibition; Criminal Offense 545.421 Fleeing or Attempting to Elude Police Officer; Offense 545.422 Crossing Sidewalk or Hike and Bike Trail 545.423 Crossing Property 545.424 Operation of Vehicle by Person under 18 Years of Age 545.425 Use of Wireless Communication Device in a School Crossing Zone or While Operating a Bus with a Minor Passenger; Local Authority Sign Requirements; Offense 545.4251 Use of Portable Wireless Communication Device for Electronic Messaging; Offense 545.4252 Use of Wireless Communication Device on School Property; Offense 545.426 Operation of School Bus 545.427 Operation of Vehicle with Insufficient Undercarriage Clearance 545.428 Motor Vehicle Collision Involving Pedestrian or Other Vulnerable Road User Within Area of Crosswalk; Offense 545.429 Operation of Miniature Vehicle

Subchapter J. Operation of Automated Motor Vehicles

545.451 Definitions 545.452 Prohibitions on Regulation of the Operation of Automated Motor Vehicles or Automated Driving Systems by State Agency or Political Subdivision; Exemption from Certain Traffic or Motor Vehicle Laws 545.453 Rules 545.454 Vehicle Operators 545.455 Automated Motor Vehicle Operation; Offense 545.456 Authorization to Operate Automated Motor Vehicle 545.457 Duties Following Collision Involving Automated Motor Vehicle 545.458 Applicability of Commercial Motor Vehicle Laws to Automated Motor Vehicle 545.459 Enforcement